How might Indigenous-led conservation and carbon storage efforts align with more universal conservation and climate objectives, while creating Indigenous community benefits and advancing Indigenous rights? This overarching question was a focus of Exploring the Possibilities: Indigenous-led Conservation and Carbon Storage in Canada, a Metcalf-funded gathering in late May that was organized and hosted by the University of Guelph, Anwaatin, Inc., and Shared Value Solutions. The meeting included Indigenous leaders from across the country, non-governmental organizations, academics, and other sector partners who are working to advance Indigenous-led conservation and carbon storage efforts. At the gathering, participants mapped shared interests, identified key questions for further exploration, and discussed challenges and opportunities involving carbon, conservation, and Indigenous rights in Canada.